1 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:09,669 [Music] 2 00:00:14,919 --> 00:00:12,520 the Hubble Space Telescope has given us 3 00:00:18,370 --> 00:00:14,929 an incredible image for its 30th 4 00:00:21,159 --> 00:00:18,380 birthday this image reveals a beautiful 5 00:00:23,850 --> 00:00:21,169 nursery for new stars in a nearby 6 00:00:26,890 --> 00:00:23,860 satellite galaxy to our own Milky Way 7 00:00:28,990 --> 00:00:26,900 the bright newly formed stars in the 8 00:00:32,710 --> 00:00:29,000 middle of this image are at least 10 9 00:00:35,140 --> 00:00:32,720 times more massive than our Sun powerful 10 00:00:37,930 --> 00:00:35,150 radiation from these stars is causing 11 00:00:41,560 --> 00:00:37,940 the surrounding gas to glow in stunning 12 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:41,570 colors the blue indicates oxygen gas 13 00:00:46,509 --> 00:00:43,970 heated to nearly 20,000 degrees 14 00:00:49,539 --> 00:00:46,519 Fahrenheit the red indicates the 15 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:49,549 presence of nitrogen and hydrogen those 16 00:00:54,490 --> 00:00:52,250 massive stars are also driving powerful 17 00:00:56,619 --> 00:00:54,500 winds of charged particles which are 18 00:00:59,429 --> 00:00:56,629 sculpting out the bubble and ridged 19 00:01:02,710 --> 00:00:59,439 structures we can see across the nebula 20 00:01:05,649 --> 00:01:02,720 the blue nebula at the lower left of the 21 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:05,659 image is actually material ejected from 22 00:01:10,990 --> 00:01:08,930 a single huge star in the center that 23 00:01:14,020 --> 00:01:11,000 star is two hundred thousand times 24 00:01:17,530 --> 00:01:14,030 brighter than our Sun the whole region 25 00:01:20,020 --> 00:01:17,540 shows how dynamic our universe is with 26 00:01:22,210 --> 00:01:20,030 stars continuing to form and affect 27 00:01:24,910 --> 00:01:22,220 their surroundings and it's Hubble's 28 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:24,920 exquisite vision from its orbit above 29 00:01:29,830 --> 00:01:27,530 Earth's atmosphere that gives us the 30 00:01:32,500 --> 00:01:29,840 ability to get a clearer glimpse of this 31 00:01:36,970 --> 00:01:32,510 kind of incredible beauty and activity 32 00:01:39,670 --> 00:01:36,980 the Hubble Space Telescope has changed 33 00:01:42,370 --> 00:01:39,680 the way we think of space and our place 34 00:01:44,320 --> 00:01:42,380 in the universe Hubble has refined our 35 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:44,330 understanding of the age of the universe 36 00:01:50,469 --> 00:01:47,930 and its rate of expansion and through 37 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:50,479 its deep feels it has peered across 38 00:01:55,420 --> 00:01:52,640 billions of light-years to reveal 39 00:01:58,600 --> 00:01:55,430 ancient adolescent galaxies we can 40 00:02:00,850 --> 00:01:58,610 compare with our own Milky Way it has 41 00:02:03,430 --> 00:02:00,860 shown us the telltale effects of 42 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:03,440 mysterious dark energy and dark matter 43 00:02:09,219 --> 00:02:07,010 and it has given us a front-row seat to 44 00:02:11,530 --> 00:02:09,229 these beautiful interstellar clouds and 45 00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:11,540 nebulas where new stars and their 46 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:13,940 surrounding discs of dust and planets 47 00:02:18,220 --> 00:02:15,530 continue to form 48 00:02:20,199 --> 00:02:18,230 Hubble is an excellent technical health 49 00:02:22,540 --> 00:02:20,209 and is expected to continue its 50 00:02:24,030 --> 00:02:22,550 exploration of the universe for quite a 51 00:02:26,890 --> 00:02:24,040 few years to come 52 00:02:28,540 --> 00:02:26,900 multiple astronaut missions to service 53 00:02:30,910 --> 00:02:28,550 the Hubble Space Telescope over the 54 00:02:34,030 --> 00:02:30,920 years have kept Hubble at the forefront 55 00:02:36,510 --> 00:02:34,040 of capability with each servicing 56 00:02:38,979 --> 00:02:36,520 mission astronauts repaired or replaced 57 00:02:41,650 --> 00:02:38,989 instrumentation keeping Hubble better 58 00:02:44,290 --> 00:02:41,660 than ever before the final servicing 59 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:44,300 mission in 2009 was extremely successful 60 00:02:48,790 --> 00:02:46,970 so that even today Hubble is more 61 00:02:52,030 --> 00:02:48,800 scientifically powerful and productive 62 00:02:54,310 --> 00:02:52,040 than ever before you can find out more 63 00:02:57,580 --> 00:02:54,320 about the Hubble Space Telescope at the 64 00:03:06,710 --> 00:02:57,590 website nasa.gov slash Hubble and on